More than 50% of land used to grow wheat in Shandong has been hit by the drought
A prolonged dry spell in parts of northern, central and eastern China is threatening both crops and water supplies, Chinese state media says.
Shandong province is experiencing its driest weather for 60 years.
Half the wheat-growing land there is affected, while almost a quarter of a million people face drinking water shortages, the China Daily said.
Beijing has also been experiencing its longest dry spell for more than 30 years, another state daily said.
The Chinese capital has had no significant rainfall for three months, the Beijing Times reported.
Analysts say this drought is likely to put further pressure on food prices, which have been rising sharply for months.
'Big losses'
Earlier this month, the authorities pledged $15bn (£9.4bn; 98.6bn yuan) in support to help farmers cope with the effect of the drought.
Guo Tiancai, a wheat expert at the agriculture ministry, said that although measures to date were providing adequate irrigation for the winter wheat crop, further drought would be damaging.
"As the temperature warms up in spring and wheat grows faster, any measures which are not in place during the period could cause big losses to the final yield... immeasurable losses," he wrote in a notice on the ministry's website.
In Shandong, many areas had seen no rain for four months, the provincial water bureau said. Fire trucks were being used to deliver water to 240,000 people and 107,000 livestock.
The northern provinces of Shanxi and Hebei have also experienced lower than average rainfall, while the central province of Henan is facing drought.
Visiting Henan at the weekend, Premier Wen Jiabao called for more investment in technologies aimed at reducing the impact of drought, China Daily said.
Forecasters say the dry weather could continue well into the spring.
Source: http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-asia-pacific-12266435
Vocabulary:
ReplyDelete1. Drought (n) - a period of dry weather
e.g. Droughts are common in Egypt.
2. Prolonged (adj) - an extended period of time.
e.g. He was ill for a prolonged period of time.
3. pledge one's support (phrasal verb) - to promise your support
e.g. The government pledged its support to the animal-protection charities.
4. adequate (adj) - enough, sufficient
e.g. He does not give adequate support to his family.
5. livestock (n) - animals such as cows, pigs, sheep (those raised on a farm)
e.g. The authorities killed all livestock in order to stop swine flu from speading to other animals.
1. Which areas in China are suffering from droughts?
ReplyDelete2. What are the effects from the drought?
3. What were Premier Wen Jiabao's evaluations after his visit to Henan?
Summary:
ReplyDeleteDroughts in parts of northern, central and eastern China are threatening both crops and water supplies. Places such as Shangdong and Beijing are experiencing their driest year in many years. The droughts are forcing already-high food prices to increase further. Furthermore, the droughts are expected to continue into Spring.
In order to fight against the droughts, Premier Wen Jiabao called for more investment in technologies aimed at reducing the impact of droughts.