Zebrafish have the ability to mend their own hearts
The British Heart Foundation is to begin a major new research programme to find a cure for heart failure, a condition affecting 750,000 UK people.
This disease of the heart muscle, often caused by a heart attack, is one of the UK's leading causes of disability.
The charity hopes to harness the miraculous healing abilities of zebrafish, a species that is able to mend its own heart muscle.
Ultimately, the research may make this possible for people to do so too.
Professor Peter Weissberg, medical director at the BHF, said: "Since the BHF's inception 50 years ago, we've made great strides in medical research to better diagnose and treat people with all kinds of heart problems.
"But the biggest issue that still eludes us is how to help people once their heart has been damaged by a heart attack.
"Scientifically, mending human hearts is an achievable goal and we really could make recovering from a heart attack as simple as getting over a broken leg."
But he said the research will require £50m in investment to make this a reality over the next 10 years. The charity hopes to raise the funds though donations.
The Mending Broken Hearts project will involve stem cell research and developmental biology to work out how to repair or replace damaged heart muscle.
Zebrafish are useful to scientists because they have a fully functioning simple heart and circulatory system. If part of their heart is removed, they can grow it back in a matter of weeks.
Source: http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/health-12322819
Vocabulary:
ReplyDelete1. Harness (v) - to bring under conditions for effective use.
e.g. Scientists spent many years researching how to harness the energy of the sun.
2. Miraculous (adj) - of the nature of a miracle, marvellous
e.g. It was miraculous how he lifted up the car with his own hands.
3. to make great strides (phr) - to make great progress or take significant steps forward
e.g. He has made great strides in learning Japanese.
4. Elude - to escape the understanding
e.g. The answer to this maths question still eludes me.
1. Why are zebrafish at the centre of research of British scientists?
ReplyDelete2. What still eludes scientists?
3. This research requires major investment, but where will it come from?
Summary
ReplyDeleteThe British Heart Foundation is to begin a major new research programme to find a cure for heart failure. The research is to understand and utilize the zebrafish's ability to heal its own heart when it is damaged. Though it may take many year of research, scientists hope to make it possible for humans to be able to do this one day. This is significant because heart failure is one of the major causes of disability in the UK.